The simple version
Fees create an initial loss. A lower rate can recover that loss over time. Moving or refinancing again before the recovery month usually means the refinance was not financially worthwhile.
Break-even explained
Break-even is the first month where the refinance is ahead after its closing costs and remaining debt are included.
Fees create an initial loss. A lower rate can recover that loss over time. Moving or refinancing again before the recovery month usually means the refinance was not financially worthwhile.
Refinancing into a new 30-year loan can lower a payment by stretching repayment. Compare the balance remaining at your horizon as well as payments made; that is what the calculator's net financial position does.
Run the refinance break-even calculator with your actual payoff balance and loan estimate.